1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:06,000 An historic jail steeped in infamy and horror. 2 00:00:06,000 --> 00:00:10,000 Police were shocked and horrified. 3 00:00:10,000 --> 00:00:15,000 A mighty railroad station with a sinister secret. 4 00:00:15,000 --> 00:00:20,000 The place is a virtual temple of a cult imagery. 5 00:00:20,000 --> 00:00:25,000 And a cryptic castle built by a Wild West swindler. 6 00:00:25,000 --> 00:00:29,000 The entire thing, it's all a hoax. 7 00:00:29,000 --> 00:00:34,000 Sometimes the greatest secrets lie in plain sight. 8 00:00:34,000 --> 00:00:37,000 These are monumental mysteries. 9 00:00:46,000 --> 00:00:52,000 Every day over one and a half million commuters enter the island of Manhattan. 10 00:00:52,000 --> 00:00:59,000 And more than 700,000 of them pass through one of the city's best-loved and most majestic monuments. 11 00:00:59,000 --> 00:01:06,000 The grand archways, vast domed ceilings and great horizontal spaces. 12 00:01:06,000 --> 00:01:14,000 This is Grand Central Terminal, crowning splendor of the Beaux Arts architectural movement. 13 00:01:14,000 --> 00:01:21,000 But as author Mitch Horowitz knows, hidden in its structure lies an extraordinary secret. 14 00:01:21,000 --> 00:01:27,000 The Grand Central Station tells a more mysterious story than what first appears. 15 00:01:27,000 --> 00:01:35,000 What sinister symbolism lies hidden within the walls of Grand Central? 16 00:01:35,000 --> 00:01:38,000 New York City, 1913. 17 00:01:38,000 --> 00:01:44,000 It's an era of unstoppable industrial progress in the burgeoning metropolis. 18 00:01:44,000 --> 00:01:49,000 Commerce was bounding, electricity was starting to power buildings and street lights. 19 00:01:49,000 --> 00:01:55,000 People were circulating into the city from all over the world and New York City lacked one thing. 20 00:01:55,000 --> 00:02:00,000 And that was a grand railroad station, a great gateway to the world. 21 00:02:00,000 --> 00:02:06,000 Enter one of the richest tycoons in the country, Cornelius Vanderbilt. 22 00:02:06,000 --> 00:02:11,000 He sets about funding and constructing what will become Grand Central Terminal. 23 00:02:11,000 --> 00:02:18,000 When the station opened in early 1913, people walked in and they were absolutely astounded. 24 00:02:18,000 --> 00:02:23,000 And what really grabs their attention is the colossal astrological mural, 25 00:02:23,000 --> 00:02:29,000 which spans the 40,000 square foot ceiling and features 2,500 stars. 26 00:02:29,000 --> 00:02:33,000 They had never seen a zodiac mural that looked anything like this. 27 00:02:33,000 --> 00:02:38,000 And the administrators of Grand Central proudly boasted that the arrangement of the constellations 28 00:02:38,000 --> 00:02:43,000 was so accurate that it could be used to teach school children about the stars. 29 00:02:43,000 --> 00:02:49,000 But one morning, soon after the terminal's grand opening, a surprising discovery is made. 30 00:02:49,000 --> 00:02:56,000 A commuter who was also an amateur astronomer noticed that the stars on the ceiling were backwards. 31 00:02:56,000 --> 00:03:02,000 The stars were represented in their mirror reversal. 32 00:03:02,000 --> 00:03:08,000 And the reversed zodiac isn't the only oddity hidden in the building's design. 33 00:03:09,000 --> 00:03:16,000 With the statues of Minerva and Hercules and in symbols of Mercury, Mercury's wand, the Caduceus, 34 00:03:16,000 --> 00:03:21,000 the place is a virtual temple of a cult and mystical imagery. 35 00:03:21,000 --> 00:03:27,000 And a crown at all, a further peculiarity to Grand Central's mural is observed. 36 00:03:27,000 --> 00:03:35,000 Not only is the zodiac's design backwards, it also depicts a controversial astrological occurrence. 37 00:03:35,000 --> 00:03:42,000 When you look up at that mural, you're actually seeing a transition from one spiritual age, the age of Christianity, 38 00:03:42,000 --> 00:03:47,000 to another spiritual age, the new age, or the age of Aquarius. 39 00:03:47,000 --> 00:03:54,000 At the turn of the century, many believed the age of Aquarius was expected to usher in a new world government, 40 00:03:54,000 --> 00:04:00,000 run by a sinister covert group of the most powerful men in the world, the Illuminati, 41 00:04:00,000 --> 00:04:05,000 of which Cornelius Vanderbilt is conjectured to be a leading member. 42 00:04:05,000 --> 00:04:15,000 If this theory is true, then could the Grand Central Zodiac hold a hidden declaration of the Illuminati's bid for world domination? 43 00:04:19,000 --> 00:04:24,000 The renowned tycoon was certainly no stranger to the supernatural. 44 00:04:24,000 --> 00:04:29,000 Cornelius Vanderbilt was a committed follower of spiritualism. 45 00:04:29,000 --> 00:04:32,000 He had a deep interest in the occult. 46 00:04:33,000 --> 00:04:40,000 One of Vanderbilt's more outlandish habits was to commune with and seek advice from the spirit world. 47 00:04:40,000 --> 00:04:49,000 He would write down questions and steal them in envelopes and give them to a spirit medium who would hold them up and foresee an answer. 48 00:04:50,000 --> 00:04:56,000 And his spiritualism permeated everything he did, including his business decisions. 49 00:04:56,000 --> 00:05:03,000 He was asked in 1870 by a newspaper reporter in New York City how people could follow his footsteps to fame and wealth, 50 00:05:03,000 --> 00:05:06,000 and he said, do as I do, consult the spirits. 51 00:05:07,000 --> 00:05:16,000 But some historians believe there is another explanation for the presence of so many occult figures and symbols on the walls of Grand Central Terminal. 52 00:05:17,000 --> 00:05:26,000 In the early 1900s, American architects and designers saw themselves at the vanguard of a new industrial and technological era, 53 00:05:26,000 --> 00:05:29,000 much like the Greeks and Romans thousands of years ago. 54 00:05:30,000 --> 00:05:35,000 And to echo this, they incorporated numerous classical icons into their work. 55 00:05:37,000 --> 00:05:43,000 As for the constellations appearing in reverse, it seems the designer of the mural, Paul Heliou, 56 00:05:43,000 --> 00:05:52,000 may have been inspired by a medieval illustration of the firmament in which the stars are depicted from above, from the point of view of heaven. 57 00:05:53,000 --> 00:06:00,000 Paul Heliou may very well have been trying to give the viewer the experience of viewing the stars from the heavens, 58 00:06:00,000 --> 00:06:04,000 as if you were the God Mercury looking down from above. 59 00:06:05,000 --> 00:06:09,000 Whether Vanderbilt was a follower of wider cultural trends, 60 00:06:09,000 --> 00:06:14,000 or whether he really intended to embed in the ceiling of this great train terminal, 61 00:06:14,000 --> 00:06:18,000 a secret message from the Illuminati may never be known. 62 00:06:20,000 --> 00:06:24,000 But today, the throngs of commuters who pass through Grand Central 63 00:06:24,000 --> 00:06:30,000 can gaze upon the portentous symbolism embodied in this masterpiece of architecture 64 00:06:30,000 --> 00:06:37,000 and reflect on its creator, a man who communed with spirits and created a temple to the modern age. 65 00:06:43,000 --> 00:06:52,000 In the heart of the Hawaiian archipelago on the lush island of Oahu, lies the spectacular seaside capital city of Honolulu. 66 00:06:53,000 --> 00:06:57,000 The area is surrounded by more than a hundred world-renowned beaches, 67 00:06:58,000 --> 00:07:04,000 but those lining the two-mile stretch of Waikiki along the South Shore are among its most popular. 68 00:07:05,000 --> 00:07:11,000 Waikiki is known for a beautiful climate. It's where millions of people come every year for vacation. 69 00:07:11,000 --> 00:07:17,000 And it's also known as a hub of Hawaii's signature sport, surfing. 70 00:07:20,000 --> 00:07:23,000 But as historian De Soto Brown points out, 71 00:07:24,000 --> 00:07:30,000 one looming figure along Waikiki's main strip reminds visitors that it wasn't always this way. 72 00:07:31,000 --> 00:07:36,000 It is a man with arms outstretched. The man is nine feet tall, he's wearing swimming attire, 73 00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:39,000 and behind him is a 12-foot tall surfboard. 74 00:07:39,000 --> 00:07:45,000 This statue is the most famous Hawaiian man who ever lived, the father of surfing. 75 00:07:46,000 --> 00:07:48,000 Who is this legendary athlete? 76 00:07:48,000 --> 00:07:54,000 And how did his heroic actions invent a new use for the surfboard that is still with us today? 77 00:07:57,000 --> 00:07:59,000 The 1920s, Hawaii. 78 00:08:00,000 --> 00:08:06,000 Hawaiian native Duke Kahanamoku is riding high on a wave of fame and athletic achievement. 79 00:08:07,000 --> 00:08:14,000 Duke Kahanamoku had won multiple swimming medals at the 1912 Olympics and was an extremely accomplished man. 80 00:08:15,000 --> 00:08:19,000 But the islander's favorite aquatic passion is surfing. 81 00:08:20,000 --> 00:08:25,000 And over the years, he proves to be as adept on a surfboard as he is in the pool. 82 00:08:25,000 --> 00:08:32,000 One of Duke Kahanamoku's surfing achievements was riding a wave for approximately one mile off the shore of Waikiki, 83 00:08:32,000 --> 00:08:35,000 and at that time, that was a big accomplishment. 84 00:08:35,000 --> 00:08:43,000 And Duke's feats are all the more impressive, considering that the sport had long fallen out of favor on the Hawaiian islands. 85 00:08:43,000 --> 00:08:50,000 The sport of surfing reached its peak before the 1700s, and after Westerners began to come here, 86 00:08:50,000 --> 00:08:52,000 the sport began to die out. 87 00:08:52,000 --> 00:08:56,000 Missionaries didn't approve of sports in general just for recreation. 88 00:08:56,000 --> 00:09:01,000 So as a result, by about 1900, very few people were surfing anymore. 89 00:09:03,000 --> 00:09:06,000 But all of that is about to change. 90 00:09:06,000 --> 00:09:12,000 Once the charismatic Olympian begins traveling the world holding surfing exhibitions, 91 00:09:14,000 --> 00:09:21,000 he shocks and thrills international audiences and ignites a trend that catches on like wildfire. 92 00:09:21,000 --> 00:09:26,000 Duke introduced or helped popularize surfing in the places that he traveled to. 93 00:09:26,000 --> 00:09:28,000 He helped revive the sport of surfing. 94 00:09:29,000 --> 00:09:37,000 And when Duke conducts demonstrations in California, the fad takes America by storm. 95 00:09:37,000 --> 00:09:43,000 Duke Kahanamoku was very well known for introducing surfing on the west coast of the United States. 96 00:09:43,000 --> 00:09:52,000 Then in 1923, the famous athlete moves to Los Angeles, lured by Hollywood producers and the California lifestyle. 97 00:09:52,000 --> 00:09:59,000 Duke was hobnobbing with the stars. He signed a contract to be in the movies for Paramount Pictures. 98 00:09:59,000 --> 00:10:04,000 It seems there's nothing that the hands of Hawaiian can't do. 99 00:10:05,000 --> 00:10:14,000 But little does Duke know that in the summer of 1925, his surfing skills would be put to the ultimate test. 100 00:10:19,000 --> 00:10:28,000 It's 1925. Hawaiian Islander Duke Kahanamoku has spent the last decade traveling the world promoting the lost art of surfing. 101 00:10:28,000 --> 00:10:35,000 Now he's moved to Hollywood, where fueled by his celebrity, the sport is taking California by storm. 102 00:10:35,000 --> 00:10:40,000 But the Duke's love of wave riding is about to be put to a treacherous test. 103 00:10:42,000 --> 00:10:49,000 June 14th, California. Duke Kahanamoku is on Corona Del Mar Beach. 104 00:10:50,000 --> 00:10:58,000 When he hears cries for help, it seems a massive wave has capsized a luxury fishing yacht, 105 00:10:58,000 --> 00:11:04,000 throwing all 29 passengers into the treacherous waters over 100 yards from shore. 106 00:11:06,000 --> 00:11:11,000 Without hesitation, Duke grabs his surfboard and rushes into the perilous ocean. 107 00:11:13,000 --> 00:11:17,000 Duke as an experienced surfer knows how to get through waves. 108 00:11:18,000 --> 00:11:23,000 And when he reaches the victims, he anchors them to his hefty surfboard. 109 00:11:23,000 --> 00:11:34,000 This is a 140 pound solid wood surfboard. It's a very large, stable device that you can use to help people get aboard and get through the ocean. 110 00:11:35,000 --> 00:11:39,000 Duke is able to paddle the victims safely back to shore. 111 00:11:40,000 --> 00:11:48,000 And 12 passengers are ultimately saved from a watery death. 112 00:11:52,000 --> 00:12:00,000 And when word gets out about the stunning rescue, Duke Kahanamoku becomes more than a champion or a celebrity. 113 00:12:00,000 --> 00:12:02,000 He becomes a hero. 114 00:12:04,000 --> 00:12:07,000 People thought it was the most wonderful thing they'd ever seen. 115 00:12:07,000 --> 00:12:15,000 The chief of police said, quote, Duke's performance was the most superhuman rescue act that I have ever seen in the world. 116 00:12:17,000 --> 00:12:26,000 Duke's ingenious use of a surfboard in the valiant rescue garners national attention, and it soon becomes a standard tool for lifeguards everywhere. 117 00:12:27,000 --> 00:12:34,000 In the years that follow his herculean act of valor, Duke Kahanamoku continues on an extraordinary path, 118 00:12:34,000 --> 00:12:41,000 winning another Olympic medal and even becoming the honorary sheriff of his hometown, Honolulu. 119 00:12:42,000 --> 00:12:51,000 I think Duke Kahanamoku in many people's eyes was kind of the personification of the Hawaiian Islands and someone who you could love. 120 00:12:53,000 --> 00:13:02,000 In 1990, on the centenary of his birth, the city of Honolulu erects this statue in honor of one of its most beloved citizens. 121 00:13:02,000 --> 00:13:08,000 Today, the open arms of Duke Kahanamoku still greet visitors to this Hawaiian island, 122 00:13:09,000 --> 00:13:15,000 reminding everyone of the father of surfing who introduced the sport to a whole new generation. 123 00:13:18,000 --> 00:13:25,000 Charleston, South Carolina is the cultural capital of the South and filled with antebellum charm. 124 00:13:26,000 --> 00:13:35,000 But amid the colonial mansions that line the gentile streets is a stone, castle-like structure that is steeped in infamy and horror. 125 00:13:37,000 --> 00:13:42,000 The building's ornate Romanesque features belie its dark and grim interior. 126 00:13:43,000 --> 00:13:52,000 The inside tells a different story. There's a lot of iron bars, the conditions were horrific, it was overcrowded, and many never left here alive. 127 00:13:53,000 --> 00:14:01,000 This is the Old Charleston Jail, a 19th century fortress constructed to house the city's most dangerous offenders. 128 00:14:03,000 --> 00:14:11,000 But it's the story of one unlikely female inmate that grips the imagination of tour guide John Laverne, more than any other. 129 00:14:12,000 --> 00:14:15,000 It's a tale of bloodshed, disbelief, and haunting. 130 00:14:16,000 --> 00:14:22,000 It's the story of one woman's downfall who lived in this building and she's never left. 131 00:14:25,000 --> 00:14:31,000 So who is the unquiet ghost that still wanders the halls of this infamous jail? 132 00:14:34,000 --> 00:14:37,000 February 1819, Charleston, South Carolina. 133 00:14:38,000 --> 00:14:42,000 The state's wealthiest city is bustling with traveling merchants. 134 00:14:43,000 --> 00:14:50,000 Among them is a fur trader named John Peoples, who is stopped at a roadside boarding house called the Six Mile Inn. 135 00:14:51,000 --> 00:14:58,000 I've been over 100 ships a day coming into this town and the Six Mile Inn catered typically to merchants that were coming in and out of the city. 136 00:14:59,000 --> 00:15:07,000 According to legend, Peoples is greeted by the hotel's stunning owner, a 27-year-old woman named LaVenia Fisher. 137 00:15:08,000 --> 00:15:12,000 Not only was she beautiful, she had a way with people that made him feel very comfortable. 138 00:15:13,000 --> 00:15:18,000 LaVenia invites the weary traveler inside to join her and her husband John for a drink. 139 00:15:20,000 --> 00:15:27,000 But as the three chat, Peoples begins to notice that something about their hospitality seems a little off. 140 00:15:28,000 --> 00:15:35,000 John Fisher kept asking him a lot of questions about his travels, who he was with and who was expecting them at home. 141 00:15:36,000 --> 00:15:44,000 LaVenia's behavior also strikes Peoples as odd. She's unusually insistent that he should sample a cup of her tea. 142 00:15:45,000 --> 00:15:55,000 John really wasn't a tea drinker, but his host was so gracious and she was so pretty, so he takes the cup of tea and while nobody was watching, he was able to pour the tea out. 143 00:15:56,000 --> 00:16:06,000 Still feeling that something isn't quite right, Peoples heads to his room, but instead of sleeping on his bed, he keeps a watchful eye on the door. 144 00:16:07,000 --> 00:16:12,000 He sits in a chair and he aims it towards the door just in case something bizarre should happen. 145 00:16:13,000 --> 00:16:17,000 In spite of his efforts to stay awake, Peoples soon dozes off. 146 00:16:18,000 --> 00:16:24,000 But as the story goes, in the middle of the night he is startled wide awake by a loud slamming noise. 147 00:16:25,000 --> 00:16:34,000 Lo and behold, in front of him he sees that the bed had somehow disappeared into the floor and some kind of trap door apparatus. 148 00:16:35,000 --> 00:16:40,000 The terrified merchant immediately flees the inn and heads straight to the police. 149 00:16:40,000 --> 00:16:50,000 He tells this crazy story, this bed vanished right in front of me and they had this trap door and these people are really weird and the constables think, is there any validity to this? 150 00:16:51,000 --> 00:16:58,000 Upon hearing his bizarre tale, authorities quickly set out for the hotel to investigate his claims. 151 00:16:59,000 --> 00:17:04,000 So what dark secrets are lurking in the depths of the six mile inn? 152 00:17:05,000 --> 00:17:16,000 1819, police investigating an attempted abduction are called to the six mile inn on the outskirts of Charleston, South Carolina. 153 00:17:17,000 --> 00:17:21,000 So what horrors awake them inside this lone roadside hotel? 154 00:17:22,000 --> 00:17:26,000 Police descend on the fissures property and begin to search the place. 155 00:17:27,000 --> 00:17:34,000 The constables had the gut feeling they knew that something was weird in there and they leave no stone unturned. 156 00:17:35,000 --> 00:17:41,000 And according to the story, officials soon find disturbing signs of what they fear must be foul play. 157 00:17:43,000 --> 00:17:50,000 They uncover a series of trap doors and beds that disappear and underground tunnels. 158 00:17:51,000 --> 00:17:57,000 Then they make another troubling discovery. Levinia's cupboard is stocked with oleander tea. 159 00:17:58,000 --> 00:18:03,000 The tea is a powerful sedative which in large doses can lead to death. 160 00:18:04,000 --> 00:18:13,000 But the worst is yet to come. Upon excavating the dirt floor in the basement, investigators unearth a gruesome sight. 161 00:18:13,000 --> 00:18:20,000 Police were shocked and horrified. They found numerous bodies underneath the house. 162 00:18:22,000 --> 00:18:27,000 Police believe there may be 30 victims in the cache of remains. 163 00:18:28,000 --> 00:18:34,000 And that the entire hotel was rigged for the fissures devilish plot to kill and rob the traders. 164 00:18:36,000 --> 00:18:40,000 This was all orchestrated perfectly. 165 00:18:40,000 --> 00:18:45,000 What the fissures were doing, they were selling the goods and the merchants were travelers. 166 00:18:46,000 --> 00:18:50,000 They may go months, even years without anybody knowing that anything ever happened to them. 167 00:18:51,000 --> 00:18:59,000 The fissures are immediately arrested, charged with assault with intent to murder and sent to a wait trial at the notorious Charleston City Jail. 168 00:19:01,000 --> 00:19:03,000 I was rat infested, disease-ridden. 169 00:19:03,000 --> 00:19:07,000 John and Levinia Fisher had to be scared out of their minds. 170 00:19:08,000 --> 00:19:14,000 And Levinia is the only female inmate and she's in a jail full of the worst criminals of the 19th century. 171 00:19:15,000 --> 00:19:19,000 These are murderers and pirates and thieves. 172 00:19:21,000 --> 00:19:28,000 In January 1820, Levinia's request was granted to wear her bridal gown to the trial. 173 00:19:29,000 --> 00:19:37,000 Kind of a, I don't know, a last-ditch effort, she decided to wear a wedding dress, a way of showing them how innocent and pure that she was. 174 00:19:40,000 --> 00:19:45,000 But the ploy fails and both are found guilty and sentenced to be hanged. 175 00:19:46,000 --> 00:19:52,000 And this gives Levinia the very special distinction of being America's first female serial killer. 176 00:19:52,000 --> 00:19:56,000 As the story goes, John Fisher is executed first. 177 00:19:57,000 --> 00:20:01,000 And when it's Levinia's turn, she calmly marches forward to meet her end. 178 00:20:02,000 --> 00:20:08,000 Here she is in this beautiful, long wedding dress and she walks up the steps of the gallows. 179 00:20:09,000 --> 00:20:15,000 And right before she is hanged, it's said that the notorious femme fatale shouts out her infamous last words. 180 00:20:16,000 --> 00:20:21,000 She yells out into the crowd, if any of y'all have a message, she's going to be the last one to go. 181 00:20:22,000 --> 00:20:26,000 If you have a message for the devil, give it to me and I'll deliver it to him personally. 182 00:20:27,000 --> 00:20:30,000 At that point, when she jumps off the stool, the road catches her neck. 183 00:20:31,000 --> 00:20:33,000 And she dies. 184 00:20:35,000 --> 00:20:39,000 And it's here at the jail where Levinia spent her final days. 185 00:20:40,000 --> 00:20:45,000 That many have reported seeing an angry spirit stalking these cells. 186 00:20:46,000 --> 00:20:51,000 They would swear up and down, they would see a figure of a lady in a dress floating through the walls. 187 00:20:53,000 --> 00:21:00,000 Could this be the unquiet ghost of Levinia Fisher, forever tormented by the wicked deeds she committed in her lifetime. 188 00:21:01,000 --> 00:21:04,000 And condemned to walk the halls of this dilapidated prison. 189 00:21:07,000 --> 00:21:17,000 Today, the old Charleston jail, now a national historic landmark, continues to be a haunting reminder of this charming city's darker past. 190 00:21:22,000 --> 00:21:24,000 Chicago, Illinois. 191 00:21:25,000 --> 00:21:31,000 Just west of the towering skyline of this Midwestern metropolis is the century old Woodlawn Cemetery. 192 00:21:35,000 --> 00:21:43,000 And as circus historian Pete Shrake points out, in the midst of the weathered headstones here is a tranquil corner known as Showman's Rest. 193 00:21:44,000 --> 00:21:47,000 That is marked by a distinctive granite monument. 194 00:21:48,000 --> 00:21:50,000 It's a rather cheerful looking elephant. 195 00:21:51,000 --> 00:21:53,000 Right foot is playfully resting on a circus ball. 196 00:21:54,000 --> 00:22:02,000 But the actual story associated with this site is one of tragedy, of negligence, and of sheer carnage. 197 00:22:03,000 --> 00:22:07,000 So what heart-rending accident is memorialized here? 198 00:22:08,000 --> 00:22:09,000 And could it have been avoided? 199 00:22:11,000 --> 00:22:13,000 June 22nd, 1918. 200 00:22:14,000 --> 00:22:22,000 Darkness settles on a 26-car train winding its way west along the shore of Lake Michigan en route to Hammond, Indiana. 201 00:22:24,000 --> 00:22:36,000 Midway through its summer touring season, the Hagenbeck Wallace Circus is barnstorming the country with a colorful array of aerialists, trick riders, clowns, and dancing girls. 202 00:22:36,000 --> 00:22:46,000 Circus work by its nature is particularly exhausting. You unload the train, set up the tents, have a show, repack up, and are traveling onto the next show within a day. 203 00:22:47,000 --> 00:22:56,000 On board the train on this night are some 400 weary circus workers and family members. Scores of exotic animals travel separately. 204 00:22:57,000 --> 00:23:02,000 A result of cutting costs, the train is an outdated piece of equipment. 205 00:23:03,000 --> 00:23:09,000 So it's no surprise when at 4 a.m., the engine grinds to a halt with a mechanical problem. 206 00:23:13,000 --> 00:23:22,000 One of the train crew members, by the name of Oscar Tim, once the train stops, his job is to walk behind the train and lay down cautionary flares. 207 00:23:23,000 --> 00:23:27,000 As he jogs through the darkness, he is alert to any sign of oncoming train traffic. 208 00:23:27,000 --> 00:23:31,000 He is about 900 or so yards behind the caboose. 209 00:23:33,000 --> 00:23:41,000 Off in the not too far distance, he can see smoke emitting from the top of the trees. It isn't long before he sees the light. 210 00:23:42,000 --> 00:23:46,000 He quickly realizes that this is a fairly fast-moving train. 211 00:23:46,000 --> 00:23:59,000 Tim breaks into a run, furiously waving his flair. But incredibly, the approaching train, a state-of-the-art troop carrier made of heavy steel, does not appear to react. 212 00:24:02,000 --> 00:24:04,000 The steel monster keeps hurtling towards him. 213 00:24:05,000 --> 00:24:07,000 And with moments, the engine is passing him. 214 00:24:09,000 --> 00:24:11,000 Now all Tim can do is stand and watch. 215 00:24:12,000 --> 00:24:14,000 It's a runaway train. It's not going to stop. 216 00:24:15,000 --> 00:24:24,000 With hundreds of men, women and children stranded helplessly in its track, is there any way to avert this impending catastrophe? 217 00:24:28,000 --> 00:24:31,000 It's the early morning of June 22, 1918. 218 00:24:32,000 --> 00:24:37,000 Oscar Tim is the breakman on a stalled circus train just outside Ivanhoe, Indiana. 219 00:24:38,000 --> 00:24:42,000 As he's laying down flares on the tracks, he notices another train speeding towards them. 220 00:24:43,000 --> 00:24:49,000 He desperately tries to signal the engineer to stop, but to no avail. Disaster seems inevitable. 221 00:24:52,000 --> 00:25:00,000 The breakman, Oscar Tim, stares in horror as the massive troop carrier plows into the stranded circus train. 222 00:25:02,000 --> 00:25:04,000 It must have been a thunderous crash. 223 00:25:05,000 --> 00:25:13,000 Fire breaks out amongst the wreckage, and within moments, it practically becomes a firestorm. 224 00:25:17,000 --> 00:25:24,000 When the sun rises, 86 people are found dead, and more than 180 are seriously wounded. 225 00:25:25,000 --> 00:25:30,000 The Hagenbeck-Wallace circus train accounts for all of the casualties in the wreck. 226 00:25:31,000 --> 00:25:36,000 The question on Everman's mind at this point almost immediately is, what happened? 227 00:25:39,000 --> 00:25:46,000 All eyes turn to the surviving driver of the troop train, a veteran engineer named Alonzo Sargent. 228 00:25:48,000 --> 00:25:54,000 The story that ultimately unfolds is that Sargent is essentially overworked. He's had minimal amount of sleep. 229 00:25:54,000 --> 00:25:58,000 A cool breeze is coming off of Lake Michigan, and he starts to get a chill. 230 00:25:58,000 --> 00:26:04,000 He closes the window, and the heat from the engine starts to make him sleep. 231 00:26:07,000 --> 00:26:15,000 According to a report by the Interstate Commerce Commission, not only did Sargent sleep through the frantic signals of the breakman Oscar Tim, 232 00:26:15,000 --> 00:26:23,000 but he also missed at least two automatic stop signals a mile or so earlier, making the collision inevitable. 233 00:26:29,000 --> 00:26:40,000 And yet thanks to an aggressive defense by lawyers from the Michigan Central Railroad, Sargent is absolved of criminal responsibility. 234 00:26:40,000 --> 00:26:44,000 But his career on the rails is over. 235 00:26:47,000 --> 00:26:52,000 As for the surviving members of the Hagenbeck-Wallace circus, the show must go on. 236 00:26:53,000 --> 00:27:01,000 The troop is quickly reconstituted from other circuses around the country, and incredibly performing shows again within a matter of days. 237 00:27:01,000 --> 00:27:08,000 The Hagenbeck-Wallace circus only misses two shows that season, and it's really an utterly remarkable feat. 238 00:27:09,000 --> 00:27:18,000 But in spite of their resilience, the circus will forever mourn the performers who are buried here in unmarked graves in the corner of Woodlawn Cemetery. 239 00:27:18,000 --> 00:27:29,000 And while no animals died in the disaster, this peaceful site known as Showman's Rest is marked by a granite elephant, the eternal symbol of the circus trade. 240 00:27:30,000 --> 00:27:38,000 And today, this stately pachyderm serves as a powerful memorial to those who died on that warm summer night so long ago. 241 00:27:45,000 --> 00:27:53,000 On the western edge of the Arizona desert sits Lake Habosu City, a planned community on a man-made lake. 242 00:27:54,000 --> 00:28:05,000 Established in 1963, this modern-day oasis seems an odd setting for a 180-year-old monument of old world engineering. 243 00:28:05,000 --> 00:28:17,000 It is a large granite structure. It weighs 33,000 tons. It's 502 feet long. Our beautiful desert sun has bleached it to a rather soft gray color. 244 00:28:18,000 --> 00:28:30,000 According to historian Mike Riddle, this historic span that once bore the imperial carriages of kings and queens is now considered the world's largest collectible. 245 00:28:30,000 --> 00:28:37,000 It was brought into this country, and its custom declarations said, one, large antique. 246 00:28:37,000 --> 00:28:44,000 Where did this legendary bridge come from? And did it actually end up here? By mistake. 247 00:28:47,000 --> 00:28:57,000 Southern California, 1963. Los Angeles-based industrialist and wealthy oilman Robert McCulloch has a problem. 248 00:28:57,000 --> 00:29:04,000 The rising price of real estate around LA is cutting into the profits of his chainsaw and outboard motor business. 249 00:29:05,000 --> 00:29:20,000 Searching for a new, more economical location to set up his factory, he comes across a remote oasis in the Arizona desert, where the damned Colorado River forms a 17-mile-long lake. 250 00:29:20,000 --> 00:29:33,000 Lake Habosu. Here, land is cheap, and the lake provides a perfect testing ground for his motors. But there is one snag. The area is devoid of people. 251 00:29:35,000 --> 00:29:48,000 But McCulloch is undeterred, convinced that he can attract workers to the site. On his own dime, he builds a new community in the desert sands and calls it Lake Habosu City. 252 00:29:48,000 --> 00:29:59,000 Lake Habosu City is in the middle of two deserts, the Sonoran and the Mojave. Most of the people that heard McCulloch's plan to build a city here thought he was just completely out of his mind. 253 00:30:00,000 --> 00:30:06,000 McCulloch knows that families need a reason to settle down in his rootless desert town. 254 00:30:06,000 --> 00:30:13,000 So at that time, he began to think, how can we attract people? How can we keep them here? How can I build my city? 255 00:30:13,000 --> 00:30:20,000 One day, McCulloch receives word of an unusual prospect that he thinks will rejuvenate his faltering community. 256 00:30:21,000 --> 00:30:25,000 An auction is being held for an iconic British landmark. 257 00:30:26,000 --> 00:30:28,000 London Bridge. 258 00:30:28,000 --> 00:30:36,000 Built in 1831, the well-trafficked conduit over the River Thames is apparently sinking into the riverbed. 259 00:30:36,000 --> 00:30:41,000 A problem familiar to those who have heard the classic nursery rhyme. 260 00:30:41,000 --> 00:30:55,000 It was overcrowded and it was very, very heavy. It couldn't be short up. There was a need to move it or destroy it. 261 00:30:55,000 --> 00:31:06,000 But McCulloch, instantly recognizing a publicity gimmick and a chance to give his fledgling city an air of permanence, pays over $2.4 million for the structure. 262 00:31:07,000 --> 00:31:12,000 And he soon becomes the proud owner of the historic London Bridge. 263 00:31:12,000 --> 00:31:22,000 The task of deconstructing and transporting a 33,000-ton bridge over 5,000 miles to Lake Havasu City is a daunting prospect. 264 00:31:24,000 --> 00:31:28,000 It was carefully dismantled. Each part was taken down and numbered. 265 00:31:29,000 --> 00:31:33,000 The parts are then transported across the ocean on container ships. 266 00:31:33,000 --> 00:31:44,000 It made a journey from Great Britain through the Panama Canal and up the coast to the port of Los Angeles where it was unloaded and then reloaded onto trucks. 267 00:31:46,000 --> 00:31:55,000 The components of the monument finally arrive in Arizona. And as the modest arches of the London Bridge slowly rise between the desert sand dunes, 268 00:31:56,000 --> 00:32:01,000 legend has it that Robert McCulloch becomes aware that something is amiss. 269 00:32:02,000 --> 00:32:11,000 It's said that McCulloch thought he was buying a different bridge, the soaring majestic symbol of London, which is actually the Tower Bridge. 270 00:32:12,000 --> 00:32:21,000 As the story goes, when the bridge arrived here, there were no towers, no drawbridge. And McCulloch was very surprised and thought he had been sold a white elephant bridge. 271 00:32:22,000 --> 00:32:27,000 So did Robert McCulloch really buy the wrong bridge? 272 00:32:32,000 --> 00:32:45,000 It's October 1971. Businessman Robert McCulloch has successfully relocated the London Bridge to Lake Havasu, Arizona in hopes that it will attract new home buyers to his planned community. 273 00:32:45,000 --> 00:32:54,000 But many believe there's been a misunderstanding and that instead of the London Bridge, McCulloch thought he was getting the iconic Tower Bridge. 274 00:32:55,000 --> 00:33:01,000 So did this man really pay $2.4 million for the wrong bridge? 275 00:33:04,000 --> 00:33:14,000 If one were discussing bridges in London, the Tower Bridge gets the high marks. It's the architecturally and probably engineering jewel of the Thames River. 276 00:33:15,000 --> 00:33:19,000 And many people in Britain believe the rumor to be absolutely correct. 277 00:33:22,000 --> 00:33:25,000 So is there any truth to the tale? 278 00:33:26,000 --> 00:33:32,000 It does make a great story, but it's just that a story. 279 00:33:33,000 --> 00:33:42,000 The truth is that McCulloch visited London in person to inspect his bridge and oversee the intricate plans to disassemble it and ship it overseas. 280 00:33:42,000 --> 00:33:46,000 Bob McCulloch knew exactly what he was buying and bringing to Arizona. 281 00:33:47,000 --> 00:33:50,000 So why does the false story persist? 282 00:33:53,000 --> 00:33:59,000 It's suggested that some British citizens struggled with the fact that they were no longer a superpower in the world. 283 00:34:00,000 --> 00:34:10,000 And that while they no longer held economic or political sway on the international stage, they could still sneer at their culturally inferior cousins across the pond. 284 00:34:11,000 --> 00:34:18,000 To the Brits, McCulloch plays the role of the archetypal Brash American with more money than cents. 285 00:34:20,000 --> 00:34:28,000 If those yanks were silly enough to move at 10,000 miles to the middle of the Arizona desert and reassemble it, let them have it. 286 00:34:29,000 --> 00:34:33,000 And to this day, many Londoners will insist that the story is true. 287 00:34:34,000 --> 00:34:40,000 And that a gullible American millionaire really did buy London Bridge by mistake. 288 00:34:41,000 --> 00:34:43,000 That's maybe a little bit of jealousy. 289 00:34:44,000 --> 00:34:55,000 Viewed as the pride of Arizona, the Bridge helps McCulloch jumpstart the growth of Lake Havasu City and create a thriving community with more than 50,000 residents living there today. 290 00:34:56,000 --> 00:35:01,000 I think our granite bridge probably fits us a lot better. 291 00:35:02,000 --> 00:35:07,000 The Tower Bridge would be definitely imposing. It would also be a very, very large maintenance headache. 292 00:35:08,000 --> 00:35:18,000 And after the Grand Canyon, the graceful arches of the London Bridge draw more visitors to the state of Arizona than any other attraction. 293 00:35:19,000 --> 00:35:24,000 Death Valley National Park, California 294 00:35:25,000 --> 00:35:32,000 This vast desert expanse is famed for being both the driest and the lowest region in all of the United States. 295 00:35:33,000 --> 00:35:38,000 The temperatures here can reach a sweltering 134 degrees Fahrenheit. 296 00:35:40,000 --> 00:35:45,000 But the park is also renowned for an astonishing spectacle of architecture. 297 00:35:46,000 --> 00:35:55,000 Walking out of the blistering desert heat, one is greeted by a house that seems as if it could not exist in that location. 298 00:35:56,000 --> 00:36:02,000 This is the Death Valley Ranch, or as it's more commonly known, Scotty's Castle. 299 00:36:03,000 --> 00:36:09,000 A sprawling and opulent villa, which has long-facinated visitors and historians alike. 300 00:36:09,000 --> 00:36:17,000 This remarkable structure sprang from one of the most bizarre friendships in the history of the American West. 301 00:36:18,000 --> 00:36:22,000 Who was the mysterious Scotty who gave the castle its name? 302 00:36:23,000 --> 00:36:28,000 And what unlikely friendship led to the creation of this fantastical mansion? 303 00:36:30,000 --> 00:36:32,000 1902, Death Valley 304 00:36:33,000 --> 00:36:41,000 Gold rush fever grips the region. New mines open every day and ambitious prospectors arrive in droves. 305 00:36:43,000 --> 00:36:50,000 One of these is Walter Scott, aka Death Valley Scotty, who has had a colorful past. 306 00:36:51,000 --> 00:36:55,000 He traveled for 12 years with Wild West shows. 307 00:36:55,000 --> 00:37:03,000 He was an adventurer and he was a character who was hard to pin down what he actually did. 308 00:37:05,000 --> 00:37:11,000 After several months of digging, Scotty makes an announcement that has investors running to jump on board. 309 00:37:14,000 --> 00:37:16,000 He has found gold. 310 00:37:18,000 --> 00:37:22,000 And one such investor is Chicago tycoon Albert Johnson. 311 00:37:23,000 --> 00:37:27,000 He invested initially thousands of dollars, as did many others. 312 00:37:28,000 --> 00:37:36,000 They were told that their investment would ultimately be repaid tenfold once the mine was developed. 313 00:37:38,000 --> 00:37:44,000 But when months pass and Johnson has seen no sign of gold, he presses Scotty for answers. 314 00:37:45,000 --> 00:37:51,000 Eventually announcing his intention to travel down and see the mine for himself. 315 00:37:52,000 --> 00:37:59,000 When Johnson arrives in Death Valley, Scotty, accompanied by his brother, leads the businessman towards the gold mine. 316 00:38:01,000 --> 00:38:04,000 But unruly, they're ambushed by armed bandits. 317 00:38:05,000 --> 00:38:07,000 And Scotty's brother takes a bullet. 318 00:38:07,000 --> 00:38:11,000 In all the confusion, the visit to the gold mine is abandoned. 319 00:38:12,000 --> 00:38:16,000 Johnson returns home to Chicago without even a glimpse of his investment. 320 00:38:17,000 --> 00:38:23,000 And back in his native city, he begins to wonder, does this gold mine actually exist? 321 00:38:28,000 --> 00:38:30,000 It's the early 1900s in California. 322 00:38:30,000 --> 00:38:39,000 Gold prospector William Scott, aka Scotty, has convinced Chicago businessman Albert Johnson to invest in a gold mine he's discovered in Death Valley. 323 00:38:40,000 --> 00:38:46,000 But two years in, Johnson has yet to see any return on his investment, and he's beginning to smell a rat. 324 00:38:47,000 --> 00:38:51,000 So what's the truth behind Scotty's extravagant tales of gold in the desert? 325 00:38:54,000 --> 00:38:56,000 Johnson hires a private detainee. 326 00:38:57,000 --> 00:39:03,000 Johnson hires a private detective to trail Scotty and investigate his activities. 327 00:39:04,000 --> 00:39:07,000 And the first discovery the agent makes is alarming. 328 00:39:08,000 --> 00:39:16,000 In the mine that Scotty claims to have found, he is apparently planting samples of gold. 329 00:39:18,000 --> 00:39:19,000 But that's not all. 330 00:39:19,000 --> 00:39:27,000 When the detective questions local residents, he hears the tale of the notorious ambush from a different perspective. 331 00:39:28,000 --> 00:39:35,000 The entire shootout was planned exclusively for the benefit of Johnson to dissuade him from going on. 332 00:39:36,000 --> 00:39:43,000 But the staged shootout did not go quite as planned, and Scotty's brother was in fact gravely wounded. 333 00:39:44,000 --> 00:39:54,000 This dangerous ruse demonstrates the extremes Scotty was willing to go to, to disguise the fact that his lucrative gold mine didn't actually exist. 334 00:39:55,000 --> 00:39:56,000 The entire thing, it's all a hoax. 335 00:39:58,000 --> 00:40:05,000 On learning that he's been duped, a furious Johnson returns to Death Valley to meet the con man face to face. 336 00:40:06,000 --> 00:40:10,000 But when he gets there, his reaction is not what people expect. 337 00:40:10,000 --> 00:40:21,000 He's fascinated by this remarkable character, and it was enough that he was willing to look past the fact that he had been tricked. 338 00:40:22,000 --> 00:40:30,000 Admiring the brazen confidence of this savvy entrepreneur, Johnson strikes up an unlikely friendship with the swindler. 339 00:40:31,000 --> 00:40:36,000 So much so that he decides to build a house on the land where the gold mine was supposed to have been. 340 00:40:36,000 --> 00:40:44,000 He lavishes every luxury of his day on this mansion of truly epic proportions. 341 00:40:45,000 --> 00:40:51,000 Over time, Johnson invites his down-of-the-heel friend to move into the lodging with him and his wife. 342 00:40:52,000 --> 00:40:55,000 And Scotty never won to miss a trick. 343 00:40:56,000 --> 00:40:57,000 Sets about spinning a new yarn. 344 00:40:58,000 --> 00:41:07,000 Scotty told locals, visitors, basically anybody who would listen, that this house was actually his house. 345 00:41:08,000 --> 00:41:11,000 And Johnson does nothing to refute Scotty's tall tales. 346 00:41:12,000 --> 00:41:18,000 He actually plays along with it, describing himself to some visitors as Scotty's banker. 347 00:41:19,000 --> 00:41:25,000 But a few years later, the stock market crash of 1929 drives Johnson into financial ruin. 348 00:41:26,000 --> 00:41:31,000 And the expense of maintaining his huge mansion becomes too much to bear. 349 00:41:32,000 --> 00:41:41,000 And at this moment, his unlikely savior is Scotty, who suggests that they can turn their location into an actual hotel. 350 00:41:43,000 --> 00:41:50,000 The venture is a roaring success, with tourists, along with a slew of the era's biggest celebrities, 351 00:41:50,000 --> 00:41:57,000 from Betty Gravel to Norman Rockwell, attracted to the legend of Death Valley Scotty and his opulent castle. 352 00:41:59,000 --> 00:42:05,000 And today, Scotty's castle is owned by the National Park Service and open to the public for tours, 353 00:42:06,000 --> 00:42:12,000 standing as a testament to one of the most peculiar friendships in the history of the Wild West. 354 00:42:13,000 --> 00:42:23,000 From a desert palace to a circus catastrophe, a superhero surfer to a colossal collectible. 355 00:42:24,000 --> 00:42:28,000 I'm Don Wildman and these are Monumental Mysteries.